منابع مشابه
Code Division Multiple Access
1 CDMA Concept 4 1.1 Basic Principles of Spread Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.1 Direct Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.2 Frequency Hopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1.3 Time Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.4 Hybrid Systems . ....
متن کاملCDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is probably the most interesting multiple access method provided by spread spectrum technology. CDMA refers to a multiple access method in which the individual terminals use spreadspectrum techniques and occupy the entire spectrum whenever they transmit. This paper focuses on direct-sequence spread-spectrum principles (processing gain, spreading, de-spreadin...
متن کاملSpread-time code-division multiple access
An alternative code-division multiple-access (CDMA) scheme to spread spectrum (SS), called spread time (ST) is proposed for badlimited multiple-access channels. ST-CDMA can be considered the be-frequency dual of SS-CDMA. In ST-GDMA pslendsraodan (PN) sequences are assigned to each user, and the Fourier tcrursf@rm of the transmitted pulse for a given user is d&mined by modulating the phase of th...
متن کاملDistributed Reservation-Based Code Division Multiple Access
The use of spread spectrum signaling, motivated primarily by its antijamming capabilities in military applications, leads naturally to the use of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) techniques that permit the successful simultaneous transmission by a number of users over a wideband channel. In this paper we address some of the major issues that are associated with the design of multiple access...
متن کاملOptical Code Division Multiple Access Systems
The optical code division multiple access (optical CDMA) systems is a versatile multiple access technique as compared to time division multiple access (TDMA) and wavelength division multiple access (WDMA). In optical CDMA, the users are assigned unique codes whereas the WDMA and TDMA systems users are assigned different wavelengths or time slots so as to distinguish the data recovered at the re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1530-8669,1530-8677
DOI: 10.1155/2018/7603797